A Guide to Powwow Etiquette

Powwows are vibrant, exciting celebration of Native American culture. Pow wows offer a chance for different tribes and local communities to come together and honor traditions through music, dance, and sharing of stories. These gatherings are both social and spiritual events, deeply rooted our indigenous heritage. If it is your first time attending a Powwow, understanding and respecting proper powwow etiquette is essential to preserving the sacredness of this cultural tradition. Below is a guide to help you respectfully and fully enjoy the experience.

General Etiquette to Remember

1. Follow the Guidance of the Master of Ceremonies (MC):

The MC is responsible for directing the flow of activities during the powwow. They’ll inform attendees about when dances begin, who is allowed to join certain dances, and any other important moments throughout the event. Always pay close attention to their announcements. MC will make announcements like, when non ceremonialist dressed individuals can join for which segments.

• Important Note: If you need to move across the grounds, avoid crossing through the dance arena. Use the designated entry and exit points to maintain the sanctity of the space.

Seating Arrangements

2. Respect the Seating Areas:

Seating is often structured in a circular formation around the dance arena. While you’re welcome to bring your own chairs, be mindful of reserved spaces.

• The inner circle seating is specifically meant for dancers, singers, and drummers.
• Spectators and visitors should use the outer circles or bleachers, if provided.

Photography & Videography

3. Always Ask Before Recording or Photographing:

While it’s understandable to want to capture the beauty of the dances and regalia, always ask for permission before photographing or recording.

• Check with the powwow host and, more importantly, with individual dancers or performers before filming them.
• Memorial dances and sacred moments, like the eagle feather retrieval, are not appropriate times for filming or photography. Put your camera away to honor these moments.
• Recording drum sessions is also sensitive, please obtain permission from both the MC and the Lead Singer of the drum group before recording or taking photos. Avoid rushing into the arena for a “better angle”; wait until the song ends and approach respectfully.

Respect for Dancers and Regalia

4. Admire Regalia with Respect:

The intricate regalia worn by dancers is a symbol of tradition, creativity, and personal pride. Each piece often holds historical and familial meaning.

• Never touch a dancer’s regalia without permission.
• Refrain from calling it a “costume,” please never call it a “costume”; use the term “regalia” or “outfit.”
• Feathers, beadwork, and other adornments are sacred and often handcrafted and/or passed down as heirlooms from grandparents who survived the boarding school years or greater generations who survived the long walks.

5. Understanding Eagle Feathers:

Eagle feathers are among the most sacred items in Native tradition. An eagle losing or dropping a feather is rare and significant event.

• If you see a fallen eagle feather during the powwow, do not pick it up. Notify the MC or powwow host immediately so the proper protocol can be followed.

The Drum Area

6. Respect the Drum Circle:

The drum is the heartbeat of the powwow, and the area around it is a sacred space.

• Only those invited by the Lead Singer or drum keeper may sit within the circle.
• Ensure children are closely supervised to avoid disrupting this important area.

Honoring Songs and Ceremonial Moments

7. Stand and Remove Hats When Appropriate:

During specific moment, such as the Grand Entry, Flag Songs, Veterans Songs, and the Closing Son, everyone is expected to stand as a sign of respect.

• Men should remove their hats unless wearing Native headgear or hats adorned with eagle feathers.

Participation and Dancing

8. Join Appropriate Dances:

While spectators may not wear regalia, there are opportunities to participate in social dances. Look out for announcements such as Inter-Tribal Songs or Blanket Dances, where everyone is welcome.

• Ensure children do not enter the dance arena unless they are participating in a dance. Many powwows also have designated activity areas for kids to enjoy.

Alcohol, Drugs, and Pets

9. Prohibited Items:

Powwows are family-friendly, sacred spaces, and the presence of alcohol or drugs is strictly forbidden.

• Pets are similarly not permitted, ensuring the safety of participants and preserving the overall environment of respect and calm.

Environmental Responsibility

10. Honor the Earth by Leaving No Trace:

Native cultures emphasize a deep respect for nature. Always ensure your trash is placed in designated bins. Keeping the grounds clean honors the space and those around you.

Celebrate with Respect

Powwows are joyful yet deeply meaningful gatherings, where Native communities share their rich heritage with participants and spectators. By adhering to these etiquette guidelines, you ensure the integrity of these events is preserved while enriching your own experience. Show your appreciation by respecting the rules, ask questions if you are feeling unsure about something, and engage in the spirit of togetherness.

Whether attending to learn, celebrate, or simply observe, your respect and mindfulness will contribute to the continued vibrancy of this beautiful tradition.